人文北京（人文奥运）研究中心

作者：祝振媛

刊于《情报理论与实践》2019年第11期

摘要：情报分析中的情报任务纷繁多样，不同领域、不同组织的情报任务有所侧重，在情景和目标 上具有特定性。情报任务具有特性，亦存在一些共性，总结众多情报任务的规律，可以帮助情报分析人员 更好地理解情报需求，选择数据和方法。文章梳理探究情报任务与情报需求的关系，总结了情报任务在研 究目的、分析流程、课题结构以及研究领域方面具有的特性，并对领域研究现状分析、竞争力评价、专利 情报分析这三类情报课题进行任务解析以阐释这些特性。

关键词：情报分析；情报任务；情报需求；任务导向型

Abstract: Intelligence tasks in intelligence analysis show diversity in type, and the intelligence tasks of different fields and organizations are focused and specific in scenarios and objectives. The intelligence tasks have the characteristic, also have some commonness. Summarizing the law of many intelligence tasks can help the intelligence analyst better understand the intelligence demand and choose the appropriate data and methods. Firstly, this paper combs the relationship between intelligence task and intelligence demand, and summarizes the characteristics of intelligence tasks in research purpose, analysis process, subject structure and research field, and explains these characteristics by analyzing the tasks of three kinds of intelligence topics, such as analysis of research status in the field, competitiveness evaluation and patent information analysis.

Key words: information analysis; intelligence task; intelligence demand; task-oriented model