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《国际奥委会<遗产战略方针>框架下的奥运遗产愿景与治理》

2022冬奥 时间 2019-02-06

作者:胡孝乾  陈姝姝  Jamie Kenyon  邓雪梅

刊于《上海体育学院学报》2019年第1期

摘要:采用国际奥林匹克运动政策文本数据,对国际奥委会 《遗产战略方针》框架下的奥运遗产愿景与治理的属性、特征及 其体现的国际体育联合会利益取向进行分析。结果显示: 奥林 匹克运动主要利益相关者通过建构奥运遗产的“灵活性”“广泛 性”“持久性”属性,拓展了奥运遗产愿景的时空维度,丰富了奥 运遗产愿景在内容和对象等层面的多样性。这使得奥运遗产治 理成为必然———奥组委及其他奥运遗产开发、管理组织必须以 更加多样性的手段,解决奥运遗产规划和继承过程中的资源配 置、权力分配与交接问题。同时,奥运遗产治理也体现出“治理 本地性”“奥组委非管理性”特点。

关键词:遗产战略方针; 国际奥委会; 奥运遗产; 遗产愿景; 遗产治理; 北京冬奥会

中图分类号: G80-05

文献标志码: A

文章编号: 1000-5498( 2019) 01-0036-07

DOI: 10. 16099/j. sus. 2019. 01. 006

Abstract: The study looks at the discursive construction of the vision and the governance of the legacy of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games after the publication of the Legacy Strategic Approach by the IOC in 2018,by investigating the documents related to Olympic legacy issue from the IOC. The findings show that by means of constructing “flexible”,“extensive ” and “enduring”characteristics of Olympic legacy by the stakeholders,it extends the spatial - temporal horizon of the legacy and enriches the diversity of the legacy in its content and subject. Therefore it has fostered the necessity of legacy governance. That is,IOC and other management organizations must sort out the resource allocation,power distribution and transference in the Olympic legacy planning and inheritance. In the meanwhile,the Olympiclegacy governance shows the characteristics of “governance locality”and“non management of the OCOGs”in delivering legacy.

Keywords: the legacy strategic approach; international olympic games; olympic legacy; legacy vision; legacy governance;Beijing Winter Olympic Games