人文北京（人文奥运）研究中心

作者：张磊

刊于《首都体育学院学报》2019年第1期

摘 要：采用问卷调查法、测量法、数理统计法，分析社会支持、青少年足球活动参与和体质健康的相 互作用与影响，在社会支持层面提出促进校园足球开展和青少年体质健康水平提升的建议，以期为政 策落实提供理论参考。结果表明： 1）父母经常参加体育活动，其子女也会更多地参与足球活动。社会支 持对青少年足球活动参与起到积极的作用。2）社会支持是影响青少年足球活动参与及体质健康的重 要因素。在体质健康的部分指标上，社会支持较足球活动参与影响更大一些。3）每次足球活动时间和 每周足球活动频率对体质健康具有显著影响。4）社会支持因素中的校长、父母支持均对体质健康具有 显著影响。

关键词：青少年；足球活动参与；社会支持；体质健康；校园足球；校长支持；父母支持；班主任支持

中图分类号：G 807.0

学科代码:040303

文献标识码： A

Abstract:With the publication of “China Football Medium and Long- term Development Plan (2016- 2050)” , campus football has been paid more attention by the CPC Central Committee. By using the methods of questionnaire, measurement and mathematical statistics, the interaction and influence of social support, youth football participation and physical health are analyzed. At the level of social support, some suggestions are put forward to promote the development of campus football and the improvement of youth physical health, with a view to provide theoretical reference for policy implementation. The results show that: 1) If parents often participate in sports activities, their children will also participate more in football activities. Social support plays an active role in youth football participation. 2) Social support is an important factor affecting youth football participation and physical health. In some indicators of physical health, social support has a greater impact than football participation. 3) Each football activity time and football activity frequencyweekly have a significant impact on physical health. 4) Principal support and parent support have significant impact on physical health.

Keywords:teenager; football participation; social support; physical health; campus football；headmaster’s support; parents’support; head teacher’s support