人文北京（人文奥运）研究中心

作者：王忠瑞  李树旺  徐有彬

刊于《沈阳体育学院学报》2018年第1期

摘 要：北京市成功申办第24 届冬奥会，对于我国冰雪运动的发展既是机遇也是挑战，并且将推动我国冰雪运动的 发展。但受到冰雪运动必需的自然条件、自身特点以及我国社会因素的影响，冰雪运动目前在我国发展尚处初级阶 段。为探求影响居民参与冰雪运动的因素，以个体因素和社会因素为切入点，对北京市居民进行抽样问卷调查研 究。数据分析结果表明，在个体因素中，居民的性别、年龄、受教育程度、收入、是否为体育人口对于居民冰雪运动认 知参与和行动参与具有显著影响。在社会因素中，居民的社会阶层对冰雪运动的参与影响不显著，居民是否加入社 会体育组织对其冰雪运动的参与影响显著，并且居民加入不同类型组织中的冰雪运动参与存在差异。

关键词：冰雪运动参与;社会阶层;组织化

中图分类号：G862

文献标志码：A

文章编号：1004 －0560(2018)01 －0001 －06

Abstract:The successful bidding of the 24th Olympic Winter Games in Beijing is both an opportunity and a challenge for the development of China’ s ice and snow sports， and it will promote the development of China’ s ice and snow sports． However， due to the natural conditions necessary for ice and snow sports， its own characteristics and the social factors in our country， the ice and snow sports are still in its infancy in our country． In order to explore the factors that affect residents’participation in ice and snow sports， this study takes individual and social factors as the starting point and conducts a sample survey of residents in Beijing． Data analysis shows that among the individual factors， the gender， age， educational attainment， income， being sports population have a significant impact on participation of cognition and participation of behavior． Among the social factors， residents’social class has no significant influence on the participation of ice and snow sports． Joining social sports organizations has a significant impact on participation in ice and snow sports for residents． And there is a difference in the participation of residents in different types of social sports organizations．

Key words:ice and snow sports participation;social class;organized